whose意思是“谁的”,在定语从句中充当定语,所以whose后面可以接名词,其先行词可以是人也可以是物,比如:The woman whose son has gone abroad is my English teacher.
whose在定语从句中充当什么成分
whose就是引导一个定语从句,并且本身在定语从句中承担的成分也是定语.翻译的时候常常是表示“谁的”这样的所属关系.
比如:I like this house whose window faces east. 我喜欢这间房子,它的窗户是面朝东方的.
whose引导定语从句指定house,并且本身在该定语从句中做window的定语
whose 是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词,表" …… 的"之意它可以指"人的",也可以指"物的"既可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句.
一,whose + n .可作主语,宾语,功能与 which ,whom (who )相同.
如:
Mr King ,whose legs were badly hurt ,was quickly taken to hospital .
The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident .
二,whose 既可引导限制性定语从句,又可引导非限制性定语从句.
如:
My uncle whose office we have just passed ,is a lawyer .我的叔叔是个律师,刚才我们经过他的办公室 .
Once there was a wise king whose name was Alfred .从前有一个叫阿尔弗雷德的英国国王.
三,whose 代指"……的",既可以指人,也可以指物.
如:
Look at the building ,whose roof is white .看那栋楼,楼顶的颜色是白的.
The girl lives in the house ,whose windows face south .那个女孩住在这所房子里,房子的窗户是朝南开的.
四,whose 表所属关系指物时,可与 of which 转换,词序一般是:名词+ of which
Look at the building ,the roof of which ( = whose roof )is white .
The girl lives in the house ,the windows of which ( = whose windows )face south .
五,whose 不可与 of which (whom )转换的'情况.
当 of 不具有"所属"含义时,(如在 hear of ,be proud of ,be fond of ,be full of 等短语中,of 均不表"所属"关系),只能用 of which (whom) 或 which (whom ,who )… of ,切不可盲目用 whose .
如:
Mary has been married to a scientist of whom you may have heard .(… < who / whom > you may have heard of … .) 玛丽嫁给了一位科学家,你可能听说过这个人.
She has a clever boy of whom she is proud .她有一个为之骄傲的聪明儿子.
六,whose 在定语从句中,有"所属"含义,一般不再与其它限定词罗列使用.
当 whose 表"所属"含义时,其本身就是一个限定词,相当于 one's (具体讲是:my ,his ,her
its ,our ,your ,their …),而限定词不可罗列在一起使用,whose 也不例外.
如:
John ,of whom my aunt is a distant cousin by marriage ,comes to see us sometimes .约翰有时来看看我们,他是我姑姑的一个远房亲戚.
WHOSE也可以引导定语从句,它相当于前面说的关系代词的所有格形式。
例:She has an uncle . His name is Peter.
=She has an uncle whose name is Peter.
I like that house . Its location is good to me.
=I like that house whose location is good to me.
"WHOSE"引导定语从句的三原则:
①. whose 前要有先行词
②. whose 后的名词要做定语从句的主语或宾语
③, 否则whose前应有介词,且该介词也可移至定语从句的句尾
whose在定语从句中充当什么成分的相关内容
英语问题:whether能否引导定语从句
whether不能引导定语从句.但可以引导宾语从句.
例如:
1、whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用
Let me know whether you can come or not.(让我知道你是否能来)
2、当宾语从句提到句首时
Whether it is true or not,I can't tell .(无论它是真还是假,我都不会说)
3、whether可以引导带to的不定式
I don't know whether to accept or refuse(我不知道是应…
定语语序顺口溜
没有其它定语语序顺口溜,只有以下答案。
口诀
主谓宾、定状补,主干枝叶分清楚。定语必居主宾前,谓前为状谓后补。状语有时位主前,逗号分开心有数。
基本成分主谓宾,连带成分定状补。定语必居主宾前,谓前为状谓后补。
六者关系难分辨,心中有数析正误。什么谁称主,做是怎样才充谓宾语动支配,回答谓语什么谁。前置状语目(的)时(间)地(点),意义不变能复位。补语从后说前谓,定语才和后宾配。介宾短语多状补,不能充当宾主谓。的定地状与得补,语言标志定是非。
定语语序顺口溜
多层定语从远到近的顺序一般是:表领属关系(谁的)表示时间…
定语从句which前的介词怎么选
介词的选择是根据从句的动词决定的,不及物动词后要跟介词
①of which相当于定语whose,后加名词,相当于是一个形容词。
eg:There are many books in the shelf, of which/whose covers are old.
书架上有许多封面陈旧的书。
②,in which相当于疑问词where,是对地点名词的修饰。
如:The book (in which/where there are many stories) in his.
这本有许多故事的书是他的
③on…
主谓定语的英语句子
定语 在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。
如:
His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音乐爱好者。
We have worked out the math problem
1,补语 用来说明宾语或主语所处的状态或正在进行的动作,因为英语中有些动词加宾语后意思仍然不完整
如:make(使...),ask(请)等等。
2、I kept the room warm。我保持房间温暖。主语I,谓语动词kept,宾语room,宾补warm。
3、She(主) ordered(谓) he…
定语从句用分词怎么改写句子
定语从句是复合句,用分词改写句子就变成了简单句,改变方法是:把从句的主语去掉,从句的谓语变为非谓语。
例句:
1、The boy who is standing near the door is Mary's brother.
这是一个定语从句,用分词改写,是:
The boy standing near the door is Mary's brother.
2、The girl who is called Alice is my classmate.
这是一个定语从句,用分词改写,是:
The gir…