语法意义相同的句子举例-经验

语法一致原则：

1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。

如：His father is working on the farm.

To study English well is not easy.

What he said is very important for us all. The children were in the classroom two hours ago.

Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes

这一原则是指，从意义着眼来解决主谓一致问题。

有时主语形式上为单数，但意义上却是复数，那么谓语依意义也用复数形式

而有时主语形式上为复数，但意义上却是单数，那么谓语依意义亦用单数形式。

1、当主语后面接由but， except， besides ，as well as， as much as， including，more than，no less than， rather than， together with等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单复数形式通常由前面的词来决定。

在这样的句子里，这些词所引导的词组不影响主语自身的单，复数形式，它们在句子里其实是状语.

例如：

The teacher， with all his students， is going to have a picnic this weekend.

老师打算这个周末与学生们一起去野炊.

The students， together with their teacher，are going to have a picnic this weekend.

学生们打算这个周末与他们的老师一起去野炊.

2，由连接词and或both …… and连接起来的合成主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。

如：Lucy and Lily are twins.

She and I are classmates.

The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news.

Both she and he are Young Pioneers.

语法意义相同的句子举例

1、形式上虽为单数，但意义为复数名词，如the police， people， cattle等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：

Cattle eat grass. 牛吃草。

The police were called in. 警察被召来了。

注：people 作“民族”解时，其单数形式为people，复数形式为peoples，作主语时，应用语法一致原则。如：

The Chinese people is a great people. 中华民族是一个伟大的民族。

56 peoples make up the big family of China. 56个民族构成中国这个大家庭。

2、主语是指一类人的“the+形容词（或过去分词）”时，谓语动词通常用复数，这类词有：the brave， the poor， the rich， the blind， the young， the old， the sick， the dead， the deaf and dumb， the oppressed， the injured， the wounded， the unemployed等。另外，像the Chinese， the British， the Irish等表示一个国家或民族的人的总称，作主语时，谓语动词也用复数。如：

The injured were taken to hospital. 受伤的人都送进了医院。

The English do not drink much wine. 英国人不喝很多酒。

3、形式上为复数，而意义上却是单数的名词，如news， mathematics， physics，politics， economics及以s结尾的书名、国名等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：

Mathematics is the language of science. 数学是科学语言。

His “Selected Poems” was first published in 1965. 他的诗歌选集最早是1965年出版的。