介词的选择是根据从句的动词决定的,不及物动词后要跟介词
①of which相当于定语whose,后加名词,相当于是一个形容词。
eg:There are many books in the shelf, of which/whose covers are old.
书架上有许多封面陈旧的书。
②,in which相当于疑问词where,是对地点名词的修饰。
如:The book (in which/where there are many stories) in his.
这本有许多故事的书是他的
③on which相当于特殊疑问词when,是对时间的修饰。
如:I will never forget the best time when/on which we enjoyed ourselves.
④,for which相当于疑问词why,是对原因的修饰。
如:I don't the reason why/for which he was late.
我不知道他迟到的原因
⑤at which相当于疑问词how,是对方式名词的修饰
介词➕which/whom引导的定语从句+长难句打卡Day1
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,是定语从句一种介词前置的定语从句句型,介词与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系。当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,把介词置于关系代词前,即演变出“介词+关系代词”句型。
例如:
The man who/whom /that you spoke to is a teacher.
=The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.
一、基本构成
1、“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中,关系代词只能用which(指物)或whom(指人) ,即:介词+which/whom。
(1)The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.
(2)The city in which she lives is far away.
(3)The little girl is reading a book, in which there are many cartoons.
注意:当介词放在关系代词的前面时,用在介词后的关系代词不能省略。
2、在限制性定语从句中,当介词置于定语从句的谓语动词之后时,可用that/which(指物)that/who/whom(指人)作介词的宾语.且此处关系代词可以省略,特别是在口语中。如:
(1) The man (who/whom /that )you spoke to is a teacher.
(2)The city(which/that)she lives in is far away.
注:通常介词放在定语从句中动词后,也可以放在关系代词前面,但有些特殊动词短语搭配不能拆分,介词只能放在动词后,如: look for, look after, pay attention to ,take care of , look forward to, listen to等。
This is the pen that / which you are looking for.
The patient whom she is looking after is her father.
The words that /which we should pay attention to are written on the blackboard.
There are fifty patients who/whom/that we must take good care of.
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whether不能引导定语从句.但可以引导宾语从句.
例如:
1、whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用
Let me know whether you can come or not.(让我知道你是否能来)
2、当宾语从句提到句首时
Whether it is true or not,I can't tell .(无论它是真还是假,我都不会说)
3、whether可以引导带to的不定式
I don't know whether to accept or refuse(我不知道是应…
定语语序顺口溜
没有其它定语语序顺口溜,只有以下答案。
口诀
主谓宾、定状补,主干枝叶分清楚。定语必居主宾前,谓前为状谓后补。状语有时位主前,逗号分开心有数。
基本成分主谓宾,连带成分定状补。定语必居主宾前,谓前为状谓后补。
六者关系难分辨,心中有数析正误。什么谁称主,做是怎样才充谓宾语动支配,回答谓语什么谁。前置状语目(的)时(间)地(点),意义不变能复位。补语从后说前谓,定语才和后宾配。介宾短语多状补,不能充当宾主谓。的定地状与得补,语言标志定是非。
定语语序顺口溜
多层定语从远到近的顺序一般是:表领属关系(谁的)表示时间…
定语从句which前的介词怎么选
介词的选择是根据从句的动词决定的,不及物动词后要跟介词
①of which相当于定语whose,后加名词,相当于是一个形容词。
eg:There are many books in the shelf, of which/whose covers are old.
书架上有许多封面陈旧的书。
②,in which相当于疑问词where,是对地点名词的修饰。
如:The book (in which/where there are many stories) in his.
这本有许多故事的书是他的
③on…
主谓定语的英语句子
定语 在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。
如:
His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音乐爱好者。
We have worked out the math problem
1,补语 用来说明宾语或主语所处的状态或正在进行的动作,因为英语中有些动词加宾语后意思仍然不完整
如:make(使...),ask(请)等等。
2、I kept the room warm。我保持房间温暖。主语I,谓语动词kept,宾语room,宾补warm。
3、She(主) ordered(谓) he…
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定语从句是复合句,用分词改写句子就变成了简单句,改变方法是:把从句的主语去掉,从句的谓语变为非谓语。
例句:
1、The boy who is standing near the door is Mary's brother.
这是一个定语从句,用分词改写,是:
The boy standing near the door is Mary's brother.
2、The girl who is called Alice is my classmate.
这是一个定语从句,用分词改写,是:
The gir…