定语从句which前的介词怎么选

更新时间:2023-04-21 16:54

介词的选择是根据从句的动词决定的,不及物动词后要跟介词

①of which相当于定语whose,后加名词,相当于是一个形容词。

eg:There are many books in the shelf, of which/whose covers are old.

书架上有许多封面陈旧的书。

②,in which相当于疑问词where,是对地点名词的修饰。

如:The book (in which/where there are many stories) in his.

这本有许多故事的书是他的

③on which相当于特殊疑问词when,是对时间的修饰。

如:I will never forget the best time when/on which we enjoyed ourselves.

④,for which相当于疑问词why,是对原因的修饰。

如:I don't the reason why/for which he was late.

我不知道他迟到的原因

⑤at which相当于疑问词how,是对方式名词的修饰

介词➕which/whom引导的定语从句+长难句打卡Day1

“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,是定语从句一种介词前置的定语从句句型,介词与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系。当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,把介词置于关系代词前,即演变出“介词+关系代词”句型。

例如:

The man who/whom /that you spoke to is a teacher.

=The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.

一、基本构成

1、“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中,关系代词只能用which(指物)或whom(指人) ,即:介词+which/whom。

(1)The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.

(2)The city in which she lives is far away.

(3)The little girl is reading a book, in which there are many cartoons.

注意:当介词放在关系代词的前面时,用在介词后的关系代词不能省略。

2、在限制性定语从句中,当介词置于定语从句的谓语动词之后时,可用that/which(指物)that/who/whom(指人)作介词的宾语.且此处关系代词可以省略,特别是在口语中。如:

(1) The man (who/whom /that )you spoke to is a teacher.

(2)The city(which/that)she lives in is far away.

注:通常介词放在定语从句中动词后,也可以放在关系代词前面,但有些特殊动词短语搭配不能拆分,介词只能放在动词后,如: look for, look after, pay attention to ,take care of , look forward to, listen to等。

This is the pen that / which you are looking for.

The patient whom she is looking after is her father.

The words that /which we should pay attention to are written on the blackboard.

There are fifty patients who/whom/that we must take good care of.

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近生而不易其志者定语后置

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《五人墓碑记》中“大阉之乱,缙绅而能不易其志者,四海之大,有几人欤”这一句,“者”就是作为定语后置的标志出现在句末,可不译,全句意为:阉党之乱中,当官的人能够不改变自己志节的,四海这么大,又会有几个人呢

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烛之武退秦师所有定语后置句子

《烛之武退秦师》中没找到定语后置句其他倒装句如下:

1、宾语前置句 

夫晋,何厌之有 (“之”作宾语前置的标志)

正常语序:夫晋,有何厌之

2、状语后置(介宾短语结构后置)

① 以其无礼于晋

正常语序:以其于晋无礼

② 若亡郑而有益于君

正常语序:若亡郑而于君有益

③ 佚之狐言于郑伯

正常语序:佚之狐于郑伯言

烛之武退秦师所有定语后置句子

1、

无能为也已(矣)

2、

共其乏困(供)

3、

包含不定式的定语从句

动词不定式做定语

1)主动关系

He was the last guest to arrive(=who arrived)

He is not the man to draw back.

2) 动宾关系:

He has a large family to support(=that he must support)

This is the best book to read.

There is a quarter of an hour to kill.

3) 同位关系

The bo…

most of them能引导非限制定语从句吗

most of them 不能引导非限制性定语从句

例句:The other day I went to the bookstore and bought some new books, most of them were expensive.

非限制性定语从句常表示补充说明,但这不是非限制性定语从句.这里的most of them expensive是独立主格结构作状语,表补充说明。

又如:

All the stones are very heavy, one of them weighing over 3 tons. 所有的石头都很重,…